Summary

Colombia has become the world’s top exporter of mercenaries, with thousands of ex-soldiers joining conflicts abroad, lured by salaries far exceeding their modest pensions.

Many seek work in warzones such as Ukraine, while others take security jobs in countries like the UAE.

Colombian soldiers’ decades of combat experience make them highly sought-after, though some face exploitation, false contracts, or unsafe conditions.

A government bill aims to ban mercenary activities and provide reintegration programs, but economic pressures keep many veterans in this controversial global industry.