Second representation requires at least 6 bits to represent numbers between 0 to 59. But 5 bits are not just enough - 25 = 32, which can only represent from 0 up to 31 seconds.
According to K.N. King:
You may be wondering how it 's possible to store the seconds - a number between 0 and 59 in a field with only 5 bits. Well. DOS cheats: it divides the number of seconds by 2, so the seconds member is actually between 0 and 29.
That really makes no sense?
I don’t know the specifics, but why would 5 bits be a problem on a 16bit machine? Shit, my mistake, I should have said ‘If you have 5 bits to work with’. I will correct it.