Port employers in British Columbia shut down ports on November 4 over a contract dispute with the 730 members of the Longshore Union’s (ILWU) Canada’s foremen’s local. Another 7,500 Canadian longshore workers represented by ILWU, who are working under a contract settled last year, were also not working as a result of the lockout, grinding port traffic to a halt. The Greater Vancouver Board of Trade estimated an impact of $800 million Canadian ($576 million U.S.) per day.