I got hung up on contractions this morning regarding the word “you’ve”. Normally, I’d say “you’ve got a problem”, which expands to “you have got a problem”, which isn’t wrong, but I normally wouldn’t say. Not contracting, I’d say “you have a problem”, so then should I just say “you’ve a problem”? That sounds weird in my head. Is this just a US English problem?

  • @[email protected]
    link
    fedilink
    100
    edit-2
    7 months ago

    In the sentence “you have a problem”, “have” is the main verb. When reduced to the clitic “'ve”, it becomes a weak form and is only expected to be used as an auxiliary verb. These types of verbs must be followed by the main verb. “a” is not a verb. Thus, we insert “got”.

    If we do not insert “got”, the stress in the sentence moves and it sounds overly affected.

    I’m not too sure, but I think “be” (“is”, “are”) is the only verb that can be contracted and still remain a main verb. I’m not too sure why.

    • rhythmisaprancer
      link
      fedilink
      77 months ago

      To add to this, “have got” is perfect tense. “You’re a man” is different because “are” isn’t an auxiliary verb here, it is just added to “you” as a contraction. That phrase would probably be an existential clause.

      I miss World Wide Words!

  • @AnExerciseInFalling
    link
    407 months ago

    English is weird. It can be understood through tough thorough thought, though

  • Bleeping Lobster
    link
    fedilink
    English
    16
    edit-2
    7 months ago

    Yes, English is weird.

    ‘Bough’ and ‘cough’ are not pronounced the same. ‘Bough’ and ‘bow’ are pronounced the same. ‘Knee’ and ‘Leigh’ are pronounced the same. ‘Neigh’ and ‘nay’ are pronounced the same. ‘Polish’ (the nationality) and ‘polish’ (as in what you do to a metal object) are not pronounced the same. ‘Tear’ (as in to rip) and ‘tear’ (as in to cry) are spelled the same, but not pronounced the same. Other words which are spelled the same, but pronounced differently:

    resume / resume present / present record / record close / close use / use live / live

  • @[email protected]
    link
    fedilink
    137 months ago

    You’ve a problem is proper English as well, albeit more often used in the UK than in NA, feel free to use it!

  • @[email protected]
    cake
    link
    fedilink
    117 months ago

    Yeah but that’s not English only. Try saying “de el” in Spanish and it sounds super wrong, for similar reasons. Sometimes contractions kill what they replace

  • @[email protected]
    link
    fedilink
    7
    edit-2
    7 months ago

    It depends on your emphasis. “You HAVE got a problem there,” doesn’t sound weird when you emphasize the have. You’ve a problem doesn’t sound weird, just a bit British.

  • @[email protected]
    link
    fedilink
    37 months ago

    “you have got a problem”, which isn’t wrong

    Can someone explain to me, why isn’t it “you have gotten a problem”?