• 132 Posts
  • 408 Comments
Joined 2 years ago
Cake day: June 13th, 2023
  • AndyOPMtoConcatenative Programming•lfnoise/sapf: Sound As Pure Form - a Forth-like language for audio synthesis using lazy lists and APL-like auto-mappingEnglish
    1·
    7 hours ago

    A bit from the readme appreciating concatenative programming:

    The Joy language introduced concatenative functional programming. This generally means a stack based virtual machine, and a program consisting of words which are functions taking an input stack and returning an output stack. The natural syntax that results is postfix. Over a very long time I have come to feel that syntax gets in between me and the power in a language. Postfix is the least syntax possible.

    There are several reasons I like the concatenative style of programming:

    • Function composition is concatenation.

    • Pipelining values through functions to get new values is the most natural idiom.

    • Functions are applied from left to right instead of inside out.

    • Support for multiple return values comes for free.

    • No need for operator precedence.

    • Fewer delimiters are required:

      • Parentheses are not needed to control operator precedence.
      • Semicolons are not needed to separate statements.
      • Commas are not needed to separate arguments.

    (Note: Sapf is inspired by, but is not purely a concatenative language because it has lexical variables.)

    When I am programming interactively, I most often find myself in the situation where I have a value and I want to transform it to something else. The thing to do is apply a function with some parameters. With concatenative programming this is very natural. You string along several words and get a new value.

  • AndytoLinux@lemmy.ml•[solved] Any multiline zsh compatible shells? [zsh config]English
    1·
    1 month ago

    It’s been a while, but my clumsy adding of a comment to the buffer is unnecessary, given zle -M, which will display a message outside of the buffer. So here’s an updated version:

    # -- Run input if single line, otherwise insert newline --
# Key: enter
# Credit: https://programming.dev/comment/2479198
.zle_accept-except-multiline () {
  if [[ $BUFFER != *$'\n'* ]] {
    zle .accept-line
    return
  } else {
    zle .self-insert-unmeta
    zle -M 'Use alt+enter to submit this multiline input'
  }
}
zle -N       .zle_accept-except-multiline
bindkey '^M' .zle_accept-except-multiline  # Enter

# -- Run input if multiline, otherwise insert newline --
# Key: alt+enter
# Credit: https://programming.dev/comment/2479198
.zle_accept-only-multiline () {
  if [[ $BUFFER == *$'\n'* ]] {
    zle .accept-line
  } else {
    zle .self-insert-unmeta
  }
}
zle -N         .zle_accept-only-multiline
bindkey '^[^M' .zle_accept-only-multiline  # Enter
  • AndyOPMtoConcatenative Programming•Designing Code For Forward ProgressEnglish
    1·
    1 month ago

    The given Uiua example (mercifully given using words rather than the symbols):

    [3 4 5 10 23]
divide length on /+

    For all the talk about “forward” it’s uncomfortable to me how the Uiua evaluation within a line happens backward.

    An equivalent in Factor, where keep is close to on:

    { 3 4 5 10 23 }
[ sum ] keep length /

    But this pattern of doing two things in sequence to the same item is common enough that bi is handy:

    { 3 4 5 10 23 }
[ sum ] [ length ] bi /
  • AndyOPMtoConcatenative Programming•Happy Advent of Code 2024 Everyone!
    1·
    3 months ago

    Day 6

    spoiler 
    : get-input ( -- rows )
  "vocab:aoc-2024/06/input.txt" utf8 file-lines ;

: all-locations ( rows -- pairs )
  dimension <coordinate-matrix> concat ;

: guard-location ( rows -- pair )
  [ all-locations ] keep
  '[ _ matrix-nth "<>^v" in? ] find nip ;

TUPLE: state location char ;
C: <state> state

: guard-state ( rows -- state )
  [ guard-location ]
  [ dupd matrix-nth ] bi <state> ;

: faced-location ( state -- pair )
  [ char>> H{
    { CHAR: > { 0 1 } }
    { CHAR: v { 1 0 } }
    { CHAR: < { 0 -1 } }
    { CHAR: ^ { -1 0 } }
  } at ] [ location>> ] bi v+ ;

: off-grid? ( rows location -- ? )
  [ dimension ] dip
  [ v<= vany? ] keep
  { 0 0 } v< vany? or ;

: turn ( state -- state' )
  [ location>> ] [ char>> ] bi
  H{
    { CHAR: > CHAR: v }
    { CHAR: v CHAR: < }
    { CHAR: < CHAR: ^ }
    { CHAR: ^ CHAR: > }
  } at <state> ;

: obstacle? ( rows location -- ? )
  swap matrix-nth CHAR: # = ;

: guard-step ( rows state -- state' )
  swap over faced-location
  {
    { [ 2dup off-grid? ] [ 2nip f <state> ] }
    { [ [ obstacle? ] keep-under ] [ drop turn ] }
    [ swap char>> <state> ]
  } cond ;

: walk-out ( rows state -- trail )
  [
    [ 2dup location>> off-grid? ] [
      dup location>> ,
      dupd guard-step
    ] until
  ] { } make 2nip ;

: part1 ( -- n )
  get-input dup guard-state walk-out cardinality ;

: (walk-loops?) ( visited rows state -- looped? )
  dupd guard-step
  2dup location>> off-grid? [ 3drop f ] [
    pick dupd in? [ 3drop t ] [
      pick dupd adjoin (walk-loops?)
    ] if
  ] if ;

: walk-loops? ( rows -- looped? )
  dup guard-state
  [ HS{ } clone ] 2dip
  pick dupd adjoin (walk-loops?) ;

: obstacle-candidates ( rows -- pairs )
  [ guard-location ]
  [ dup guard-state walk-out members ] bi remove ;

: part2 ( -- n )
  get-input dup obstacle-candidates
  [ CHAR: # spin deep-clone [ matrix-set-nth ] keep walk-loops? ] with count ;
  • AndytoAdvent Of Code•🌉 - 2024 DAY 7 SOLUTIONS - 🌉
    3·
    3 months ago

    Factor

    spoiler 
    TUPLE: equation value numbers ;
C: <equation> equation

: get-input ( -- equations )
  "vocab:aoc-2024/07/input.txt" utf8 file-lines [
    split-words unclip but-last string>number
    swap [ string>number ] map <equation>
  ] map ;

: possible-quotations ( funcs numbers -- quots )
  dup length 1 -
  swapd all-selections
  [ unclip swap ] dip
  [ zip concat ] with map
  swap '[ _ prefix >quotation ] map ;

: possibly-true? ( funcs equation -- ? )
  [ numbers>> possible-quotations ] [ value>> ] bi
  '[ call( -- n ) _ = ] any? ;

: solve ( funcs -- n )
  get-input
  [ possibly-true? ] with filter
  [ value>> ] map-sum ;

: part1 ( -- n )
  { + * } solve ;

: _|| ( m n -- mn )
  [ number>string ] bi@ append string>number ;

: part2 ( -- n )
  { + * _|| } solve ;
  • AndytoAdvent Of Code•💂 - 2024 DAY 6 SOLUTIONS - 💂
    1·
    3 months ago

    Factor

    spoiler 
    : get-input ( -- rows )
  "vocab:aoc-2024/06/input.txt" utf8 file-lines ;

: all-locations ( rows -- pairs )
  dimension <coordinate-matrix> concat ;

: guard-location ( rows -- pair )
  [ all-locations ] keep
  '[ _ matrix-nth "<>^v" in? ] find nip ;

TUPLE: state location char ;
C: <state> state

: guard-state ( rows -- state )
  [ guard-location ]
  [ dupd matrix-nth ] bi <state> ;

: faced-location ( state -- pair )
  [ char>> H{
    { CHAR: > { 0 1 } }
    { CHAR: v { 1 0 } }
    { CHAR: < { 0 -1 } }
    { CHAR: ^ { -1 0 } }
  } at ] [ location>> ] bi v+ ;

: off-grid? ( rows location -- ? )
  [ dimension ] dip
  [ v<= vany? ] keep
  { 0 0 } v< vany? or ;

: turn ( state -- state' )
  [ location>> ] [ char>> ] bi
  H{
    { CHAR: > CHAR: v }
    { CHAR: v CHAR: < }
    { CHAR: < CHAR: ^ }
    { CHAR: ^ CHAR: > }
  } at <state> ;

: obstacle? ( rows location -- ? )
  swap matrix-nth CHAR: # = ;

: guard-step ( rows state -- state' )
  swap over faced-location
  {
    { [ 2dup off-grid? ] [ 2nip f <state> ] }
    { [ [ obstacle? ] keep-under ] [ drop turn ] }
    [ swap char>> <state> ]
  } cond ;

: walk-out ( rows state -- trail )
  [
    [ 2dup location>> off-grid? ] [
      dup location>> ,
      dupd guard-step
    ] until
  ] { } make 2nip ;

: part1 ( -- n )
  get-input dup guard-state walk-out cardinality ;

: (walk-loops?) ( visited rows state -- looped? )
  dupd guard-step
  2dup location>> off-grid? [ 3drop f ] [
    pick dupd in? [ 3drop t ] [
      pick dupd adjoin (walk-loops?)
    ] if
  ] if ;

: walk-loops? ( rows -- looped? )
  dup guard-state
  [ HS{ } clone ] 2dip
  pick dupd adjoin (walk-loops?) ;

: obstacle-candidates ( rows -- pairs )
  [ guard-location ]
  [ dup guard-state walk-out members ] bi remove ;

: part2 ( -- n )
  get-input dup obstacle-candidates
  [ CHAR: # spin deep-clone [ matrix-set-nth ] keep walk-loops? ] with count ;
  • AndyOPMtoConcatenative Programming•Happy Advent of Code 2024 Everyone!
    1·
    3 months ago

    Day 5

    spoiler 
    : get-input ( -- rules updates )
  "vocab:aoc-2024/05/input.txt" utf8 file-lines
  { "" } split1
  "|" "," [ '[ [ _ split ] map ] ] bi@ bi* ;

: relevant-rules ( rules update -- rules' )
  '[ [ _ in? ] all? ] filter ;

: compliant? ( rules update -- ? )
  [ relevant-rules ] keep-under
  [ [ index* ] with map first2 < ] with all? ;

: middle-number ( update -- n )
  dup length 2 /i nth-of string>number ;

: part1 ( -- n )
  get-input
  [ compliant? ] with
  [ middle-number ] filter-map sum ;

: compare-pages ( rules page1 page2 -- <=> )
  [ 2array relevant-rules ] keep-under
  [ drop +eq+ ] [ first index zero? +gt+ +lt+ ? ] if-empty ;

: correct-update ( rules update -- update' )
  [ swapd compare-pages ] with sort-with ;

: part2 ( -- n )
  get-input dupd
  [ compliant? ] with reject
  [ correct-update middle-number ] with map-sum ;

    on GitHub

  • AndytoAdvent Of Code•🖨️ - 2024 DAY 5 SOLUTIONS - 🖨️
    5·
    3 months ago

    Factor

    : get-input ( -- rules updates )
  "vocab:aoc-2024/05/input.txt" utf8 file-lines
  { "" } split1
  "|" "," [ '[ [ _ split ] map ] ] bi@ bi* ;

: relevant-rules ( rules update -- rules' )
  '[ [ _ in? ] all? ] filter ;

: compliant? ( rules update -- ? )
  [ relevant-rules ] keep-under
  [ [ index* ] with map first2 < ] with all? ;

: middle-number ( update -- n )
  dup length 2 /i nth-of string>number ;

: part1 ( -- n )
  get-input
  [ compliant? ] with
  [ middle-number ] filter-map sum ;

: compare-pages ( rules page1 page2 -- <=> )
  [ 2array relevant-rules ] keep-under
  [ drop +eq+ ] [ first index zero? +gt+ +lt+ ? ] if-empty ;

: correct-update ( rules update -- update' )
  [ swapd compare-pages ] with sort-with ;

: part2 ( -- n )
  get-input dupd
  [ compliant? ] with reject
  [ correct-update middle-number ] with map-sum ;

    on GitHub

  • AndytoAdvent Of Code•🌚 - 2024 DAY 4 SOLUTIONS - 🌚
    3·
    3 months ago

    Factor

    spoiler 
    : get-input ( -- rows )
  "vocab:aoc-2024/04/input.txt" utf8 file-lines ;

: verticals ( rows -- lines )
  [ dimension last [0..b) ] keep cols ;

: slash-origins ( rows -- coords )
  dimension
  [ first [0..b) [ 0 2array ] map ] [
    first2 [ 1 - ] [ 1 (a..b] ] bi*
    [ 2array ] with map
  ] bi append ;

: backslash-origins ( rows -- coords )
  dimension first2
  [ [0..b) [ 0 2array ] map ]
  [ 1 (a..b] [ 0 swap 2array ] map ] bi* append ;

: slash ( rows origin -- line )
  first2
  [ 0 [a..b] ]
  [ pick dimension last [a..b) ] bi* zip
  swap matrix-nths ;

: backslash ( rows origin -- line )
  [ dup dimension ] dip first2
  [ over first [a..b) ]
  [ pick last [a..b) ] bi* zip nip
  swap matrix-nths ;

: slashes ( rows -- lines )
  dup slash-origins
  [ slash ] with map ;

: backslashes ( rows -- lines )
  dup backslash-origins
  [ backslash ] with map ;

: word-count ( line word -- n )
  dupd [ reverse ] dip
  '[ _ subseq-indices length ] bi@ + ;

: part1 ( -- n )
  get-input
  { [ ] [ verticals ] [ slashes ] [ backslashes ] } cleave-array concat
  [ "XMAS" word-count ] map-sum ;

: origin-adistances ( rows origins line-quot: ( rows origin -- line ) -- origin-adistances-assoc )
  with zip-with
  "MAS" "SAM" [ '[ [ _ subseq-indices ] map-values ] ] bi@ bi append
  harvest-values
  [ [ 1 + ] map ] map-values ; inline

: a-coords ( origin-adistances coord-quot: ( adistance -- row-delta col-delta ) -- coords )
  '[ first2 [ @ 2array v+ ] with map ] map-concat ; inline

: slash-a-coords ( rows -- coords )
  dup slash-origins [ slash ] origin-adistances
  [ [ 0 swap - ] keep ] a-coords ;

: backslash-a-coords ( rows -- coords )
  dup backslash-origins [ backslash ] origin-adistances
  [ dup ] a-coords ;

: part2 ( -- n )
  get-input [ slash-a-coords ] [ backslash-a-coords ] bi
  intersect length ;

    Better viewed on GitHub.

  • AndyOPMtoConcatenative Programming•Happy Advent of Code 2024 Everyone!
    1·
    3 months ago

    Day 4

    spoiler 
    : get-input ( -- rows )
  "vocab:aoc-2024/04/input.txt" utf8 file-lines ;

: verticals ( rows -- lines )
  [ dimension last [0..b) ] keep cols ;

: slash-origins ( rows -- coords )
  dimension
  [ first [0..b) [ 0 2array ] map ] [
    first2 [ 1 - ] [ 1 (a..b] ] bi*
    [ 2array ] with map
  ] bi append ;

: backslash-origins ( rows -- coords )
  dimension first2
  [ [0..b) [ 0 2array ] map ]
  [ 1 (a..b] [ 0 swap 2array ] map ] bi* append ;

: slash ( rows origin -- line )
  first2
  [ 0 [a..b] ]
  [ pick dimension last [a..b) ] bi* zip
  swap matrix-nths ;

: backslash ( rows origin -- line )
  [ dup dimension ] dip first2
  [ over first [a..b) ]
  [ pick last [a..b) ] bi* zip nip
  swap matrix-nths ;

: slashes ( rows -- lines )
  dup slash-origins
  [ slash ] with map ;

: backslashes ( rows -- lines )
  dup backslash-origins
  [ backslash ] with map ;

: word-count ( line word -- n )
  dupd [ reverse ] dip
  '[ _ subseq-indices length ] bi@ + ;

: part1 ( -- n )
  get-input
  { [ ] [ verticals ] [ slashes ] [ backslashes ] } cleave-array concat
  [ "XMAS" word-count ] map-sum ;

: origin-adistances ( rows origins line-quot: ( rows origin -- line ) -- origin-adistances-assoc )
  with zip-with
  "MAS" "SAM" [ '[ [ _ subseq-indices ] map-values ] ] bi@ bi append
  harvest-values
  [ [ 1 + ] map ] map-values ; inline

: a-coords ( origin-adistances coord-quot: ( adistance -- row-delta col-delta ) -- coords )
  '[ first2 [ @ 2array v+ ] with map ] map-concat ; inline

: slash-a-coords ( rows -- coords )
  dup slash-origins [ slash ] origin-adistances
  [ [ 0 swap - ] keep ] a-coords ;

: backslash-a-coords ( rows -- coords )
  dup backslash-origins [ backslash ] origin-adistances
  [ dup ] a-coords ;

: part2 ( -- n )
  get-input [ slash-a-coords ] [ backslash-a-coords ] bi
  intersect length ;

    Better viewed on GitHub

  • AndytoAdvent Of Code•🍷 - 2024 DAY 3 SOLUTIONS -🍷
    4·
    3 months ago

    Factor

    : get-input ( -- corrupted-input )
  "vocab:aoc-2024/03/input.txt" utf8 file-contents ;

: get-muls ( corrupted-input -- instructions )
  R/ mul\(\d+,\d+\)/ all-matching-subseqs ;

: process-mul ( instruction -- n )
  R/ \d+/ all-matching-subseqs
  [ string>number ] map-product ;

: solve ( corrupted-input -- n )
  get-muls [ process-mul ] map-sum ;

: part1 ( -- n )
  get-input solve ;

: part2 ( -- n )
  get-input
  R/ don't\(\)(.|\n)*?do\(\)/ split concat
  R/ don't\(\)(.|\n)*/ "" re-replace
  solve ;
  • AndytoAdvent Of Code•🦌 - 2024 DAY 2 SOLUTIONS -🦌
    4·
    3 months ago

    Factor

    : get-input ( -- reports )
  "vocab:aoc-2024/02/input.txt" utf8 file-lines
  [ split-words [ string>number ] map ] map ;

: slanted? ( report -- ? )
  { [ [ > ] monotonic? ] [ [ < ] monotonic? ] } || ;

: gradual? ( report -- ? )
  [ - abs 1 3 between? ] monotonic? ;

: safe? ( report -- ? )
  { [ slanted? ] [ gradual? ] } && ;

: part1 ( -- n )
  get-input [ safe? ] count ;

: fuzzy-reports ( report -- reports )
  dup length <iota> [ remove-nth-of ] with map ;

: tolerable? ( report -- ? )
  { [ safe? ] [ fuzzy-reports [ safe? ] any? ] } || ;

: part2 ( -- n )
  get-input [ tolerable? ] count ;
  • AndyOPMtoConcatenative Programming•Happy Advent of Code 2024 Everyone!
    1·
    3 months ago

    Day 3

    spoiler 
    : get-input ( -- corrupted-input )
  "aoc-2024.03" "input.txt" vocab-file-path utf8 file-contents ;

: get-muls ( corrupted-input -- instructions )
  R/ mul\(\d+,\d+\)/ all-matching-subseqs ;

: process-mul ( instruction -- n )
  R/ \d+/ all-matching-subseqs
  [ string>number ] map-product ;

: solve ( corrupted-input -- n )
  get-muls [ process-mul ] map-sum ;

: part1 ( -- n )
  get-input solve ;

: part2 ( -- n )
  get-input
  R/ don't\(\)(.|\n)*?do\(\)/ split concat
  R/ don't\(\)(.|\n)*/ "" re-replace
  solve ;

    Image:

    spoiler

    code above as colorful image

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